What distinguishes intrinsic motivation from extrinsic motivation?

Intrinsic motivation is characterized by the drive that originates from within an individual, allowing them to engage in an activity for the enjoyment, satisfaction, or challenge it provides. This type of motivation fuels a person's passion, creativity, and a sense of autonomy, resulting in a deep and enduring commitment to the task or activity.

On the other hand, extrinsic motivation involves external factors that influence behavior, such as rewards or recognition. This might include things like praise from others, monetary rewards, or grades. While extrinsic motivation can effectively encourage participation or effort in activities, it does not have the same enduring quality as intrinsic motivation, which is grounded in personal interests and values.

Understanding the distinction is crucial, as intrinsic motivation often leads to more sustainable engagement and fulfillment, while reliance on extrinsic motivators can sometimes diminish the inherent joy of an activity.